Watch deeds, not words. Seneca, Epistles 5.45.6-8
Seneca
urges Lucilius to pay more attention to action than to words, and to
be especially careful of accepting flattering appearances (whether of
others, or in ourselves: what seems too good to be true is often a
vice pretending to be virtue, an enemy wearing the cloak of
friendship). The important thing is to act carefully, not to craft
verbal arguments (especially not the kind of verbal arguments that
make good action harder to find rather than easier).
Quid
mihi vocum similitudines distinguis, quibus nemo umquam nisi dum
disputat captus est? Res fallunt: illas discerne. Pro bonis mala
amplectimur; optamus contra id quod optavimus; pugnant vota nostra
cum votis, consilia cum consilis. Adulatio quam similis est
amicitiae! Non imitatur tantum illam sed vincit et praeterit; apertis
ac propitiis auribus recipitur et in praecordia ima descendit, eo
ipso gratiosa quo laedit: doce quemadmodum hanc similitudinem possim
dinoscere. Venit ad me pro amico blandus inimicus; vitia nobis sub
virtutum nomine obrepunt: temeritas sub titulo fortitudinis latet,
moderatio vocatur ignavia, pro cauto timidus accipitur. In his magno
periculo erramus: his certas notas imprime. Ceterum qui
interrogatur an cornua habeat non est tam stultus ut frontem suam
temptet, nec rursus tam ineptus aut hebes ut nesciat tu illi
subtilissima collectione persuaseris. Sic ista sine noxa decipiunt
quomodo praestigiatorum acetabula et calculi, in quibus me fallacia
ipsa delectat. Effice ut quomodo fiat intellegam: perdidi lusum. Idem
de istis captionibus dico; quo enim nomine potius sophismata
appellem? Nec ignoranti nocent nec scientem iuvant.
Why
do you analyze the images drawn by my words, pictures by which nobody
is ever taken in save as he examines & disputes them? Real deeds are
failing, falling flat around us as we speak: parse them instead. We
are embracing evils as if they were good, choosing now against that
which we have before chosen. Our vows come to blows with one another,
as do our counsels. How similar to friendship is worship! Not content
merely to imitate friendship, worship conquers & exceeds it. Into
open and eager ears worship is received, and then she descends deep,
into our innermost bowels, all the more pleasant to us by the pain
her blow brings. Teach me how I am to parse this metaphor properly.
Lo! A fawning foe approaches me in the guise of a friend. Vices
wearing the name of virtues ambush us. Over there lurks hubris,
beneath the sign of strength. Moderation is called cowardice. The
fainthearted is taken for a careful man. Here in the midst of these
lies we wander, in great danger because of them. Fix clear marks upon
them. Meanwhile, ask a man whether he has horns, and he is not so
foolish as to feel his own forehead, nor so useless or stupid that
he remains ignorant of what you have already managed to persuade him
to believe, by the most subtle combination of reasons imaginable.
Such games deceive us without harm, like the cups and pebbles of
slick street-performers, midst which I find delight in my own
deception. Make me understand how this happens, and I lose the fun. I
say the same for the obnoxious piffle that you allude to: what else
am I going to call such quibbling arguments? They bring no harm to
the ignorant, and no aid to the knowing.