The superior mind. Seneca, Epistles 4.41.5-6
Seneca
describes the superior mind, which refuses to give way when it
encounters strong emotions. He says that such a mind will not shine,
or take glory, in goods that don't belong properly to it (such as the
goods that it receives from fortune, like a nice house or good
health), and he illustrates this meaning by drawing attention to the
difference between a fine animal (such as a horse or lion) and fine
ornaments (which don't make the horse any better and actually ruin
the aspect of the lion).
Animum
excellentem, moderatum, omnia tamquam minora transeuntem, quidquid
timemus optamusque ridentem, caelestis potentia agitat. Non potest
res tanta sine adminiculo numinis stare; itaque maiore sui parte
illic est unde descendit. Quemadmodum radii solis contingunt quidem
terram sed ibi sunt unde mittuntur, sic animus magnus ac sacer et in
hoc demissus, ut propius quidem divina nossemus, conversatur quidem
nobiscum sed haeret origini suae; illinc pendet, illuc spectat ac
nititur, nostris tamquam melior interest.
Quis
est ergo hic animus? qui nullo bono nisi suo nitet. Quid enim est
stultius quam in homine aliena laudare? quid eo dementius qui ea
miratur quae ad alium transferri protinus possunt? Non faciunt
meliorem equum aurei freni. Aliter leo aurata iuba mittitur, dum
contractatur et ad patientiam recipiendi ornamenti cogitur fatigatus,
aliter incultus, integri spiritus: hic scilicet impetu acer, qualem
illum natura esse voluit, speciosus ex horrido, cuius hic decor est,
non sine timore aspici, praefertur illi languido et bratteato.
A
heavenly power stirs the superior mind: being well governed, it
passes through all things as though they were trifles, laughing at
anything we fear or desire. Such a marvel cannot stand without
the support of a will more than mortal, and so the greater part of
such a mind remains with its source, refusing to come all the way
down to us. Even as the rays of the sun touch the earth but stay with
the fire that sends them forth, so the great and holy mind, when it
has been sent down to us, that we may know divinity more intimately,
converses some with us but clings ever to its own origin. It hangs
ever on heaven, looking and striving toward the divine, walking among
us as one greater than we.
What
is this mind, then? One that shines with no good but its own. For
what is stupider in a man than praising things that don't belong to
him? What more demented than marveling at things that can suddenly be
carried over to another? Golden reins don't make a better horse. The
lion goes differently when his mane is flocked with gold, his head
bent from fatigue as men force him to bear the weight of a heavy
ornament. Not so when he walks uncombed, his spirit whole and free:
then he is keen to pounce, as the cat that nature made him, splendid
in his shagginess, which has this native charm, that it cannot be
seen without fear. Certainly the wild lion is more compelling than
the listless one loaded with gold.