Treat words as seeds. Seneca, Epistle 4.38.1-2
Conversation
is better for learning than public lectures are. Conversation allows
you to approach what is said carefully, from more than one position,
so that you get a better sense for what is being discussed than you
can have from a prepared speech (that cannot adjust to accommodate
too many views without losing its own coherence, and so must adopt a
certain rigidity in its form and presentation). Seneca advises
Lucilius to remember good conversations, keeping words from them in
his mind as a source of constant inspiration for deeds, which
demonstrate and invigorate the reason that our minds possess, the
power of our philosophy.
Merito
exigis ut hoc inter nos epistularum commercium frequentemus. Plurimum
proficit sermo, quia minutatim irrepit animo: disputationes
praeparatae et effusae audiente populo plus habent strepitus, minus
familiaritatis. Philosophia bonum consilium est: consilium nemo clare
dat. Aliquando utendum est et illis, ut ita dicam, contionibus, ubi
qui dubitat impellendus est; ubi vero non hoc agendum est, ut velit
discere, sed ut discat, ad haec submissiora verba veniendum est.
Facilius intrant et haerent; nec enim multis opus est sed
efficacibus.
Seminis
modo spargenda sunt, quod quamvis sit exiguum, cum occupavit idoneum
locum, vires suas explicat et ex minimo in maximos auctus
diffunditur. Idem facit ratio: non late patet, si aspicias; in opere
crescit. Pauca sunt quae dicuntur, sed si illa animus bene excepit,
convalescunt et exsurgunt. Eadem est, inquam, praeceptorum condicio
quae seminum: multum efficiunt, et angusta sunt. Tantum, ut dixi,
idonea mens rapiat illa et in se trahat; multa invicem et ipsa
generabit et plus reddet quam acceperit. Vale.
Your
request that we exchange letters more frequently is noted, and well
made. Conversation is most valuable to us, because it seeps into the
mind little by little, over time. Prepared discourses, poured out for
an attentive audience, have more noise to offer, yes, but less
intimacy. Philosophy is good counsel, and nobody gives counsel
without leaving something unclear. Sometimes we must harangue and be
harangued, attending meetings where the man who hesitates is
nevertheless compelled to utter his piece. But if we want to learn
something, this is not the way. For learning, we require milder
words. These should enter our minds easily, and stick. No need
then for too many words, just the ones that do the job.
These
words should be scattered like seed. For though it be ever so small,
nevertheless, when a seed takes root in good ground, it reveals its
strength in growth that extends far beyond its original dimensions.
Our reason does the same thing. It is nothing vast to contemplate, if
you look at it directly; but with every deed it grows. The things we
say together are few and small, but if our mind catches them well,
they grow strong and carry us up. So the condition of teachings is
ultimately the same as that of seeds, I maintain: they achieve much,
and are themselves small. Let the wise mind take such teachings and
bury them in itself, as I have said. This plantation will spawn more
teaching, and eventually return a harvest of thought greater than
what the mind originally received. Farewell.