Aurea mediocritas. Seneca, Epistles 4.39.4-5
The
mind is always moving, so we must direct its movement toward better
things. These will not be excessive things: too much success is bad,
harming the interests that smaller success would help. We want to
keep our wins from getting too big. To avoid being seduced into
pursuing more goods than would be truly good for us.
Quemadmodum
flamma surgit in rectum, iacere ac deprimi non potest, non magis quam
quiescere, ita noster animus in motu est, eo mobilior et actuosior
quo vehementior fuerit. Sed felix qui ad meliora hunc impetum dedit:
ponet se extra ius dicionemque fortunae; secunda temperabit, adversa
comminuet et aliis admiranda despiciet. Magni animi est magna
contemnere ac mediocria malle quam nimia; illa enim utilia vitaliaque
sunt, at haec eo quod superfluunt nocent. Sic segetem nimia sternit
ubertas, sic rami onere franguntur, sic ad maturitatem non pervenit
nimia fecunditas. Idem animis quoque evenit quos immoderata felicitas
rumpit, qua non tantum in aliorum iniuriam sed etiam in suam utuntur.
Even
as a flame rises ever erect, incapable of lying flat or being pressed
down as it refuses to go out, so our mind is always in motion,
becoming more mobile and active as it grows stronger. Happy the man
who turns its impulse to better things, placing himself thus beyond
the rule and power of fortune. He will tame his success, break
whatever opposes him, and despise what others are compelled to
admire. It is the mark of a great mind to despise great things, and
to prefer the middling or mediocre to anything excessive. Mediocre
things are really useful and vital, but excess causes harm. Too much
fertilizer destroys your crop. Branches overladen with fruit are
broken. What is overly fecund in conceiving never brings its
offspring to maturity. In the same way, an extravagant happiness
breaks the minds whose overweening harms not merely others, but also
themselves.