Take wisdom's road. Seneca, Epistles 4.37.3-5
Don't
wait for life to happen, driving you down paths chosen for you
haphazardly by events. Seize the reason that shows you the straight
way to wisdom, a path that folk walk deliberately, as they choose.
Your way to death should not be chaotic, as the way of fortune is.
Quomodo
ergo inquis me expediam? Effugere non potes necessitates,
potes vincere. Fit via; et hanc tibi viam dabit philosophia.
Ad hanc te confer si vis salvus esse, si securus, si beatus, denique
si vis esse, quod est maximum, liber; hoc contingere aliter non
potest. Humilis res est stultitia, abiecta, sordida, servilis, multis
affectibus et saevissimis subiecta. Hos tam graves
dominos, interdum alternis imperantes, interdum pariter, dimittit a
te sapientia, quae sola libertas est. Una ad hanc fert via, et quidem
recta; non aberrabis; vade certo gradu. Si vis omnia tibi subicere,
te subice rationi; multos reges, si ratio te rexerit. Ab illa disces
quid et quemadmodum aggredi debeas; non incides rebus.
Neminem
mihi dabis qui sciat quomodo quod vult coeperit velle: non consilio
adductus illo sed impetu impactus est. Non minus saepe fortuna in nos
incurrit quam nos in illam. Turpe est non ire sed ferri, et subito in
medio turbine rerum stupentem quaerere, huc ego quemadmodum veni?
Vale.
“How
then shall I make my way?” you ask. You cannot escape the
suffering your situation imposes, but you can conquer it. Here
the way opens (†),
and philosophy will grant it to you. Take this way if you want to be
sane, safe, and blessed—if
you want what is greatest of all, which is to be free. There is no
other road to freedom.
Stupidity is a lowly state:
abject, foul, & servile, subject to the most savage emotional
outbursts. Wisdom, the only real freedom, dismisses your emotions,
those grievous lords who are always issuing contradictory commands.
Only one road leads to wisdom, and it is a straight path, with no
deviations. Make your way with firm step. If you desire to subject
all things, subject yourself first to reason, your guide on wisdom's
path. You will rule many kings, if reason has first ruled you. From
her you will learn what to approach, and how. You will not rush
blind into things.
You
will never show me anyone who knows how he began to want to whatever
he wants: his wanting arises not from any deliberate plan, but from
impulse. Fortune runs wild into us no less often than we into her. It
is a shameful thing for us to be carried shiftless, instead of making
our way—to
find ourselves all of a sudden gaping in the midst of another worldly
revolution, asking, “How on earth did I get here?” Farewell.
---
(†)
Seneca here quotes Vergil,
from the description of Troy's fall in the Aeneid. The
wooden horse has done its work, smuggling Greeks into the city. After
describing how Pyrrhus, the son of Achilles, breaks the door of
Priam's palace, the poet adds a couplet surveying the wider scene
(2.494-5):
fit
via vi; rumpunt aditus primosque trucidant
immissi Danai et late
loca milite complent.
Violence
opens here the way
Danaans
break the doors and slay
Cutting
down the first they meet
Swarming
thick in every street.