Personal immortality. Unamuno, Life 7.20
Unamuno
imagines our moments of awareness as soul, which leaves its trace in
material that we know as our bodies (with feelings, emotions, and
expression). As our bodily cells have moments of awareness whose
totality is an expression personally ours, so he imagines the
universe having moments of larger awareness that include but also
supersede us, subsuming us into a universal personality that is
larger than humanity—that is, in fact, divine. Ancient philosophers
precede him on this path, though they often speculate that the
individual vanishes in the collective, whose immortality or mortality
is not the same as the immortality or mortality of the individual.
Unamuno's desire is to retain some personal soul or awareness that is
still uniquely his though it be part of something much vaster than he
could ever be. He wants to be an constant, recurring current in the
ocean of being, rather than a just a momentary wave.
Tal
vez la inmensa vía láctea que contemplamos durante las noches
claras en el cielo, ese enorme anillo de que nuestro sistema
planetario no es sino una molécula, es a su vez una célula del
universo, Cuerpo de Dios. Las células todas de nuestro cuerpo
conspiran y concurren con su actividad a mantener y encender nuestra
conciencia, nuestra alma; y si las conciencias o las almas de todas
ellas entrasen enteramente en la nuestra, en la componente, si
tuviese yo conciencia de todo lo que en mi organismo corporal pasa,
sentiría pasar por mí al universo, y se borraría tal vez el
doloroso sentimiento de mis límites. Y si todas las conciencias de
todos los seres concurren por entero a la conciencia universal, ésta,
es decir, Dios, es todo.
En
nosotros nacen y mueren a cada instante oscuras conciencias, almas
elementales, y este nacer y morir de ellas constituye nuestra vida. Y
cuando mueren bruscamente, en choque, hacen nuestro dolor. Así en el
seno de Dios nacen y mueren —¿mueren?— conciencias,
constituyendo sus nacimientos y sus muertes su vida.
Si
hay una Conciencia Universal y Suprema, yo soy una idea de ella, y
¿puede en ella apagarse del todo idea alguna? Después que yo haya
muerto, Dios seguirá recordándome, y el ser yo por Dios recordado,
el ser mi conciencia mantenida por la Conciencia Suprema, ¿no es
acaso ser?
Y
si alguien dijese que Dios ha hecho el universo, se le puede retrucar
que también nuestra alma ha hecho nuestro cuerpo tanto más que ha
sido por él hecha. Si es que hay alma.
Perhaps
the enormous Milky Way we regard on clear nights in the heavens
above, this vast ring in which our own planetary system is merely a
molecule, is its own little cell within the universe that is the Body
of God. All our bodily cells conspire and concur in their activity to
maintain and kindle our consciousness, our soul. If all their
awareness or souls should enter directly into ours, the expression
that contains them all—if I should become aware of all that occurs
within my bodily organism—I would feel the universe passing through
me, and my painful sense of personal limitation would be undone. And
if all the awareness of every being runs together without exception
into a universal conciousness, the resulting awareness and liberation—God—becomes
total.
Dark
moments of awareness are born and die in us every moment, as
elemental souls, and the series of their births and deaths
constitutes our life. When they perish suddenly, by violence, they
create our pain. Even so in the bosom of God are consciences born and
done to death—do they really die?—their births and deaths
creating the series that is the divine Life.
If
there is a Universal and Supreme Awareness, I am an idea belonging to
it, and is it really possible for any idea in such a total conscience
to vanish utterly? After I am dead, God shall go on remembering me,
and my being remembered by God—the maintenance of my consciousness
as part of his Supreme Conscience—what is this, if not my
persistence as something that exists?
If
someone should here remark that God has made the universe, we can
rejoin that our souls have made our bodies more than the other way
round. If there is such a thing as soul.