Philosophy needs action. Seneca, Epistles 4.33.8-9
Seneca
is not a fan of would-be philosophers who refuse to know their own
lives, who dedicate themselves to memorize what others did or said
instead of doing anything for themselves.
Omnes
itaque istos, numquam auctores, semper interpretes, sub aliena umbra
latentes, nihil existimo habere generosi, numquam ausos aliquando
facere quod diu didicerant. Memoriam in alienis exercuerunt; aliud
autem est meminisse, aliud scire. Meminisse est rem commissam
memoriae custodire; at contra scire est et sua facere quaeque nec ad
exemplar pendere et totiens respicere ad magistrum. Hoc dixit
Zenon, hoc Cleanthes. Aliquid inter te intersit et librum.
Quousque disces? iam et praecipe. Quid est et quare
audiam quod legere possum? Multum inquit viva vox facit.
Non quidem haec quae alienis verbis commodatur et actuari vice
fungitur.
All
the craven mob whose philosophy is interpretation rather than action,
since they hide under the shadow of others in lieu of thinking for
themselves—I judge them to lack all true nobility, as they have
never dared to put any of their lessons to action, despite having so
much time in which to do so. They have worked hard to memorize the
words and lives of others, but memorizing isn't the same as knowing.
Memorizing is holding a thing committed to memory, where you watch
it. But knowing is doing all your own business, managing each of your
own affairs without deferring constantly to any example or teacher.
“Zeno said this! Cleanthes said that!” Something should be there
between you and the book. How long will you insist on studying? Take
the damn test already. Why should I wait to hear in person what I am
perfectly capable of reading for myself? “The live voice of the
master makes a great difference,” some eternal pupil says. The
pupil's voice is certainly not of any consequence, since it is
always mouthing someone else's words, changing motivation with each
sentence.