Further up & further in. Unamuno, Life 7.7

According to Unamuno, love is feeling for and with things, an action that Spanish indicates using the verb compadecer, which means to show compassion, or more literally to suffer with someone. As we suffer with the world and ourselves, we recognize viscerally the limitations of mortality, and achieve an ability to love ourselves that transcends the idle admiration of what we might regard as our best qualities (superficial or profound: our health and our goodness are both subject to temporal limitation).


La compasión, es, pues, la esencia del amor espiritual humano, del amor que tiene conciencia de serlo, del amor que no es puramente animal, del amor, en fin, de una persona racional. El amor compadece, y compadece más cuanto más ama.

Invirtiendo el nihil volitum quin praecognitum, os dije que nihil cognitum quin praevolitum, que no se conoce nada que de un modo o de otro no se haya antes querido, y hasta cabe añadir que no se puede conocer bien nada que no se ame, que no se compadezca.

Creciendo el amor, esta ansia ardorosa de más allá y más adentro, va extendiéndose a todo cuanto ve, lo va compadeciendo todo. Según te adentras en ti mismo y en ti mismo ahondas, vas descubriendo tu propia inanidad, que no eres todo lo que no eres, que no eres lo que quisieras ser, que no eres, en fin, más que nonada. Y al tocar tu propia nadería, al no sentir tu fondo permanente, al no llegar ni a tu propia infinitud, ni menos a tu propia eternidad, te compadeces de todo corazón de ti propio, y te enciendes en doloroso amor a ti mismo, matando lo que se llama amor propio, y no es sino una especie de delectación sensual de ti mismo, algo como un gozarse a sí misma la carne de tu alma.


Compassion is the essence of human spiritual love, of the love that knows what it is, the love that is not purely animal: in sum, the love of a rational person. Love feels for others, more so as it becomes more loving.

No thing is wanted before we notice it. Turning this Latin saw on its head, I have told you that no thing is noticed before we want itthat there is no getting to know a thing you haven't already desired, in some way or another, and it is almost right to add that we cannot know anything well that we haven't loved, that we haven't felt for.

As love grows, extending its ardent longing for what lies further up and further in, reaching out to everything it sees, it feels for everything. The further inside yourself you go, the deeper you sink into your own depths, the more you discover your own inanity: you are not everything you fail to be, nor are you what you might want to be. In the end, you find that you are no more than a nonentity. And upon touching your own nothingness, in the moment of feeling that your inner abyss cannot endure, you recognize that you won't reach your own infinity, much less your own eternity. In this moment you feel for yourself from the heart, kindling there a painful love of yourself, killing the thing people call self-love, which is really just a sensual enjoyment of yourself, a fascination of the soul for itself that would be lust in the flesh.