Win life's race. Seneca, Epistles 4.30.13-14
How
to prepare for pain, and death: reflect that no great pain lasts
long, and that the arrival of death should be greeted with joy rather
than terror, as a blessing the gods grant to crown mortal success.
Fateor
ergo ad hominem mihi carum ex pluribus me causis frequentius venisse,
ut scirem an illum totiens eundem invenirem, numquid cum corporis
viribus minueretur animi vigor; qui sic crescebat illi quomodo
manifestior notari solet agitatorum laetitia cum septimo spatio
palmae appropinquat. Dicebat quidem ille Epicuri praeceptis
obsequens, primum sperare se nullum dolorem esse in illo extremo
anhelitu; si tamen esset, habere aliquantum in ipsa brevitate
solacii; nullum enim dolorem longum esse qui magnus est. Ceterum
succursurum sibi etiam in ipsa distractione animae corporisque, si
cum cruciatu id fieret, post illum dolorem se dolere non posse. Non
dubitare autem se quin senilis anima in primis labris esset, nec
magna vi distraheretur a corpore. Ignis qui valentem materiam
occupavit aqua et interdum ruina exstinguendus est: ille qui
alimentis deficitur sua sponte subsidit.
I
confess that I often visited Bassus, who was dear to me for so many
reasons, just to see whether I would find him always the same, or if
the vigor of his mind would decline along with his bodily strength.
His mind actually grew stronger and more alive, rising like the joy
evident in the face of charioteers approaching the palm of victory at
the close of their seventh, and last, lap. He would say that he
followed closely the instruction of Epicurus, which was first to hope
that no pain accompanied our last breath, but then, if pain were
present, to take solace in its being necessarily brief—for no
long-lasting pain is ever great. Bassus declared that pain itself
would be a welcome distraction for soul and body in his final moment,
since he would be incapable of suffering anything at all after it, no
matter how awful its torture might be. He had no doubt but that his
ancient soul was on the brink of escape, that drawing it from his
body would not require much effort. “The fire that has taken hold
of something substantial must be extinguished with water and the
occasional crushing stamp; but flames lacking fuel go out of their
own accord.” His words.