Reason. Marcus Aurelius 5.14
Reason's
power lies in seeing the end from the beginning: it measures our life
in terms of foreseen mortality. As we act and accumulate experience
with living, our reason naturally marks how we should behave in
future to avoid suffering our mortality too soon. But we know that we
must suffer it eventually, and then it will be impossible to avoid or
overcome. The precise method and manner of our final encounter with
death are unknown, irrational, but the best practical means of
approaching that encounter will be available to our reason as
memories of past actions undertaken and finished. When we meet death
the last time, it will not be the first time we have ever seen him.
We will be able to surrender and end our journey at peace,
recognizing the rational kinship the unites this final end with all
the other ones before it. That is how I read the following meditation
from Marcus.
Ὁ
λόγος καὶ ἡ λογικὴ τέχνη δυνάμεις
εἰσὶν ἑαυταῖς ἀρκούμεναι καὶ τοῖς
καθ’ αὑτὰς ἔργοις. ὁρμῶνται μὲν οὖν
ἀπὸ τῆς οἰκείας ἀρχῆς, ὁδεύουσι δὲ
εἰς τὸ προκείμενον τέλος, καθὸ
κατορθώσεις αἱ τοιαῦται πράξεις
ὀνομάζονται τὴν ὀρθότητα τῆς ὁδοῦ
σημαίνουσαι.
Reason
and the rational arts are faculties sufficient to look after
themselves, and the works that require them. Beginning from the seat of power
that is their native abode, they make their way to ends foreknown.
Thus rational actions are called right or
true, because they set
proper waymarks on life's journey.