Patience & Prudence. Marcus Aurelius 5.9
Marcus
exhorts himself to remain committed to good action, even when he does
not find easy success. This, for him, is philosophy: once you become
convicted or convinced of any action's worth, don't give it up merely
because it gets hard. The best pleasure comes from persisting in good deeds.
Μὴ
σικχαίνειν μηδὲ ἀπαυδᾶν μηδὲ
ἀποδυσπετεῖν, εἰ μὴ καταπυκνοῦταί
σοι τὸ ἀπὸ δογμάτων ὀρθῶν ἕκαστα
πράσσειν, ἀλλὰ ἐκκρουσθέντα πάλιν
ἐπανιέναι καὶ ἀσμενίζειν, εἰ τὰ πλείω
ἀνθρωπικώτερα, καὶ φιλεῖν τοῦτο, ἐφ’
ὃ ἐπανέρχῃ, καὶ μὴ ὡς πρὸς παιδαγωγὸν
τὴν φιλοσοφίαν ἐπανιέναι, ἀλλ’ ὡς οἱ
ὀφθαλμιῶντες πρὸς τὸ σπογγάριον καὶ
τὸ ᾠόν, ὡς ἄλλος πρὸς κατάπλασμα, ὡς
πρὸς καταιόνησιν. οὕτως γὰρ οὐδὲν
ἐπιδείξῃ τὸ πειθαρχεῖν τῷ λόγῳ, ἀλλὰ
προσαναπαύσῃ αὐτῷ. μέμνησο δὲ ὅτι
φιλοσοφία μόνα, ἃ θέλει ἡ φύσις σου,
θέλει· σὺ δὲ ἄλλο ἤθελες οὐ κατὰ
φύσιν. τί γὰρ τούτων προσηνέστερον; ἡ
γὰρ ἡδονὴ οὐχὶ διὰ τοῦτο σφάλλει;
ἀλλὰ θέασαι, εἰ προσηνέστερον
μεγαλοψυχία, ἐλευθερία, ἁπλότης,
εὐγνωμοσύνη, ὁσιότης. αὐτῆς γὰρ
φρονήσεως τί προσηνέστερον, ὅταν τὸ
ἄπταιστον καὶ εὔρουν ἐν πᾶσι τῆς
παρακολουθητικῆς καὶ ἐπιστημονικῆς
δυνάμεως ἐνθυμηθῇς;
Unless
you have already exhausted every practical plan for achieving some
good action, do not let yourself loathe, leave, or lose touch with
it. Though your efforts fail, return to them again and again with
good cheer, even when they involve decisions fraught with human
error. Love the task that calls you back. This task is your
philosophy, and you should not return to her grudgingly, as though
she were a harsh schoolmarm. Instead, approach her the way that
chronically ill patients approach their remedies—the way folk with
inflamed eyes approach ointments and the cupping-glass (†); the way
otherwise healthy people keep coming back to poultices and liniments,
when they suffer from fevers or aching. In this way, your commitment
to philosophy will become real, rather than rhetorical. Remember that
philosophy wants only what things your own nature requires. You, on
the other hand, consistently want unnatural things. Which desires are better? Following yours will be pleasurable for a moment, yes, but
won't that pleasure wreck you in the end? Now consider the
alternative. Is there anything more pleasant than natural
virtues—generosity, freedom, simplicity, courtesy, piety? Anything
more to be desired than wisdom and prudence herself, when you search
the deepest corners of your mind, looking for the firmest and fittest
commitments our rational faculties can grasp?
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(†)
A small, egg-shaped glass that the ancients used instead of an
eye-dropper.