Nature's Wealth. Seneca, Epistles 3.27.9
Seneca
concludes his twenty-seventh epistle with a little quote from
Epicurus. Like other such quotes, this one is imagined as a bit of
money used to pay a fictitious debt to his friend Lucilius. The
meaning of this quote: nature's wealth looks poor to us, who
generally value our own pleasure too much—so much that we fail to
notice how unpleasant it becomes when we overindulge or become
envious of others' indulgence. If we keep a proper perspective, one
that is grateful and even happy for survival with minimal health and
safety, then we fare better (in soul and body).
Sed
accipe iam quod debeo et vale. Divitiae sunt ad legem naturae
composita paupertas. Hoc saepe dicit Epicurus aliter atque aliter,
sed numquam nimis dicitur quod num quam satis discitur;
quisbusdam remedia monstranda, quibusdam inculcanda sunt. Vale.
But
enough already! Take what you're owed, and be on your way. “By
nature's law, wealth is just poverty done right, in good order.”
Epicurus offers this judgment again and again, in different places,
but something we never fully learn cannot be repeated too often. For
some of us, it is enough just once to be shown the cures for our
condition, but others must be constantly reminded. Farewell.