Esse quam Videri. Marcus Aurelius 5.3
Marcus
advises himself to avoid considering what kids today call optics,
how decisions look as opposed to what they are. If you only act to
look good, you
inevitably wind up doing
bad things.
Ἄξιον
ἑαυτὸν κρῖνε παντὸς λόγου καὶ ἔργου
τοῦ κατὰ φύσιν καὶ μή σε περισπάτω (†)
ἡ ἐπακολουθοῦσά τινων μέμψις ἢ λόγος,
ἀλλά, εἰ καλὸν πεπρᾶχθαι ἢ εἰρῆσθαι,
μὴ σεαυτὸν ἀπαξίου. ἐκεῖνοι μὲν γὰρ
ἴδιον ἡγεμονικὸν ἔχουσι καὶ ἰδίᾳ
ὁρμῇ χρῶνται· ἃ σὺ μὴ περιβλέπου,
ἀλλ’ εὐθεῖαν πέραινε ἀκολουθῶν τῇ
φύσει τῇ ἰδίᾳ καὶ τῇ κοινῇ, μία δὲ
ἀμφοτέρων τούτων ἡ ὁδός.
Deem
yourself worthy and capable of every word and action that proceeds
from nature. Don't let the blame or reasons of others change your
course once you've embarked: if it is a good thing you've done or
said, don't condemn yourself. Others have their own ruling principle,
and make use of their own motivations that do not belong to you.
Don't look at everything around you as you set forth. Instead, run a
straight course to its conclusion, following your own nature and the
nature you share with all the world: the way of both these natures is
ultimately one.
---
(†)
Farquharson has παρειπάτω here, but I prefer the reading of
Leopold. Neither cites the MSS.