Witness the world's divine personality. Marcus Aurelius 4.40
The greatest mistakes we make
with Nature derive from attempting to control what lies beyond our
power. We are all consistently able to engage moments & events
larger than our power can control, as individuals or societies, and
such engagement will occasionally reveal our mortal limitation in
some lethal consequence (usually one we could not precisely predict,
tempting us to say it was inevitable). Marcus here reminds himself to
be cautious, respectful of Nature's realms, of the natural nemesis
that rises to meet human hybris everywhere the latter appears. Today
we often hear that anthropomorphising Nature is wrong, that it
misconceives important facts. Without contesting this take directly,
Marcus and other ancients suggest that our modern
anti-anthropomorphism is wrong. We need to imagine Nature in our
image, because this brings home to us, in a profound way, the
historical and existential truth of our own fragility, mortality, limitation: we are but a small part of her whole. Life is a
precious gift, bestowing agency upon a host of creatures whose total
expression is not reduced or reducible to any human calculation. As
we make and execute plans, we must always leave room for
consequences, and other events, outside our control. This will make
many of our 'profitable' schemes vanish and wither, 'against all
evidence' (which would arrive in some kind of terminal ruin), but
will also make such actions as we do engage more likely to offer
goods that persist. Refusing to see the wisdom of keeping trees alive
until you have cut them all down is not a good idea. Rejecting the
worship of the forest for love of lumber does not make you a rational
hero (or a builder of civilization: Heracles strikes a balance with
Nature; he does not wage total war on her).
Ὡς ἓν ζῷον τὸν
κόσμον, μίαν οὐσίαν καὶ ψυχὴν μίαν
ἐπέχον, συνεχῶς ἐπινοεῖν, καὶ πῶς
εἰς αἴσθησιν μίαν τὴν τούτου πάντα,
καὶ πῶς ὁρμῇ μιᾷ πάντα πράσσει, καὶ
πῶς πάντα πάντων τῶν γινομένων συναίτια,
καὶ οἵα τις ἡ σύννησις καὶ συμμήρυσις.
Imagine the universe constantly
as a single living thing, having one soul and essence. See how all
events offer you a glimpse of its integrity. How it achieves every
outcome with one motion. How each of its events becomes responsible
for the others, as they all occur. How it is woven and wound into a
kind of personality we might recognize.