Don't buy friends. Seneca, Epistles 2.19.10-12
Seneca
does not think you can buy friends with favors. But you can get
enemies this way.
Poteram
tecum hac Maecenatis sententia parem facere rationem, sed movebis
mihi controversiam, si novi te, nec voles quod debeo in aspero et
inprobo accipere. Ut se res habet, ab Epicuro versura
facienda est. Ante inquit circumspiciendum est cum quibus
edas et bibas quam quid edas et bibas; nam sine amico visceratio
leonis ac lupi vita est. Hoc
non continget tibi nisi secesseris: alioquin habebis convivas quos ex
turba salutantium nomenclator digesserit; errat autem qui amicum in
atrio quaerit, in convivio probat. Nullum habet maius malum occupatus
homo et bonis suis obsessus quam quod amicos sibi putat quibus ipse
non est, quod beneficia sua efficacia iudicat ad conciliandos animos,
cum quidam quo plus debent magis oderint: leve aes alienum debitorem
facit, grave inimicum.
Quid ergo? beneficia non parant
amicitias? Parant, si accepturos licuit eligere, si collocata, non
sparsa sunt. Itaque dum incipis esse mentis tuae, interim hoc
consilio sapientium utere, ut magis ad rem existimes pertinere quis
quam quid acceperit. Vale.
It
was in my power to square accounts with you by offering nothing more
than this observation of Maecenas, but if I know you, this will stir
trouble, as you are not eager to accept payment of my debt in
currency so chipped and debased. As matters stand, then, I am obliged
to take another loan from Epicurus. Quoth he: "When it comes to
dinner parties, you must consider the company before giving any
thought to food or drink. Eating without a friend present is just the
life of a lonely lion, or wolf." This saying will not reach you until
you have spent some time alone. Otherwise, you will always have
dinner-guests whom your dutiful servant sets apart from the crowd in
your halls, just for you. But it is a mistake to look for a
friend in the hall, and then prove his friendship at table. The man
thoroughly occupied and obsessed with his own possessions owns
nothing worse than the illusion that he has made friends by spreading
his property around, using it to win hearts and minds. He forgets
that some folk will inevitably repay greater debt with greater hatred. A
little loan makes one of these haters your debtor; a large one turns
him into your enemy. "What then? Don't friendships arise from
mutual favors?" They do, but only if those favors are
voluntary—placed carefully, to be taken or left, rather than
scattered at random where none dare refuse. And so, as you begin the
process of knowing your own mind in these matters, make good use
meanwhile of this counsel from the wise: that you should judge the
person who accepts a favor to be more significant than the favor
itself. Farewell.