The Weight of Glory. Marcus Aurelius 4.12
A
Roman emperor must avoid acting like an idiot, in the sense of the
word that Unamuno invokes. He cannot be a private citizen, who can
afford to make decisions more capriciously insofar as his agency
represents a much smaller threat to the common good. At some moment,
an agent like the emperor has so much power that the best decision he
can make will be to do nothing (lest his action miscarry, and prove
more harmful to society than any benefit he might offer it). Finding
that moment and negotiating it well requires the ability to cooperate
with others, whose intentions will always matter (to Marcus, if not
to everyone). If Marcus does not trust your intentions, then he will
not change his policy in light of your repentance, which might be
nothing more than a clever ruse. The truly repentant must show good
faith (bona fides) by
surrendering or avoiding material advantages that attend their
contrition. Following the letter of the law here is never going to be
sufficient.
Δύο
ταύτας ἑτοιμότητας ἔχειν ἀεὶ δεῖ·
τὴν μὲν πρὸς τὸ πρᾶξαι μόνον ὅπερ ἂν
ὁ τῆς βασιλικῆς καὶ νομοθετικῆς λόγος
ὑποβάλλῃ ἐπ᾽ ὠφελείᾳ ἀνθρώπων· τὴν
δὲ πρὸς τὸ μεταθέσθαι, ἐὰν ἄρα τις
παρῇ διορθῶν καὶ μετάγων ἀπό τινος
οἰήσεως. τὴν μέντοι μεταγωγὴν ἀεὶ
ἀπό τινος πιθανότητος, ὡς δικαίου ἢ
κοινωφελοῦς, γίνεσθαι καὶ τὰ προηγμένα
τοιαῦτα μόνον εἶναι δεῖ, οὐχ ὅτι ἡδὺ
ἢ ἔνδοξον ἐφάνη.
There
are two faculties you must always have ready. First, that of doing
only what the character of a king and lawmaker will support, to aid
humanity. Second, that of changing your mind, whenever another
repents and retreats from his erstwhile intention. That being said,
the repentance that evokes your response must always show some
indication that it proceeds purely from a conviction of justice or
the common good, rather than willful caprice or conceit.