Living intimately with Nature. Marcus Aurelius 3.2

Before Leibniz, Marcus Aurelius thought Nature was beautiful, and looked for ways to fall more deeply in love with her.

Χρὴ καὶ τὰ τοιαῦτα παραφυλάσσειν, ὅτι καὶ τὰ ἐπιγινόμενα τοῖς φύσει γινομένοις ἔχει τι εὔχαρι καὶ ἐπαγωγόν. οἷον ἄρτου ὀπτωμένου παραρρήγνυταί τινα μέρη· καὶ ταῦτα οὖν τὰ διέχοντα οὕτως καὶ τρόπον τινὰ παρὰ τὸ ἐπάγγελμα τῆς ἀρτοποιίας ἔχοντα ἐπιπρέπει πως καὶ προθυμίαν πρὸς τὴν τροφὴν ἰδίως ἀνακινεῖ. πάλιν τε τὰ σῦκα, ὁπότε ὡραιότατά ἐστι, κέχηνε· (†) καὶ ἐν ταῖς δρυπεπέσιν ἐλαίαις αὐτὸ τὸ ἐγγὺς τῇ σήψει ἴδιόν τι κάλλος τῷ καρπῷ προστίθησι. καὶ οἱ στάχυες κάτω νεύοντες καὶ τὸ τοῦ λέοντος ἐπισκύνιον καὶ ὁ τῶν συῶν ἐκ τοῦ στόματος ῥέων ἀφρὸς καὶ πολλὰ ἕτερα, κατ̓ ἰδίαν εἴ τις σκοποίη, πόρρω ὄντα τοῦ εὐειδοῦς, ὅμως διὰ τὸ τοῖς φύσει γινομένοις ἐπακολουθεῖν συνεπικοσμεῖ καὶ ψυχαγωγεῖ· ὥστε, εἴ τις ἔχει πάθος καὶ ἔννοιαν βαθυτέραν πρὸς τὰ ἐν τῷ ὅλῳ γινόμενα, σχεδὸν οὐδὲν οὐχὶ δόξει αὐτῷ καὶ τῶν κατ̓ ἐπακολούθησιν συμβαινόντων ἡδέως πως διασυνίστασθαι. οὗτος δὲ καὶ θηρίων ἀληθῆ χάσματα οὐχ ἧσσον ἡδέως ὄψεται ἢ ὅσα γραφεῖς καὶ πλάσται μιμούμενοι δεικνύουσιν, καὶ γραὸς καὶ γέροντος ἀκμήν τινα καὶ ὥραν καὶ τὸ ἐν παισὶν ἐπαφρόδιτον τοῖς ἑαυτοῦ σώφροσιν ὀφθαλμοῖς ὁρᾶν δυνήσεται· καὶ πολλὰ τοιαῦτα οὐ παντὶ πιθανά, μόνῳ δὲ τῷ πρὸς τὴν φύσιν καὶ τὰ ταύτης ἔργα γνησίως ᾠκειωμένῳ προσπεσεῖται.

We must watch natural events closely, for their consequences carry along something gracious and alluring—like the little morsels that fall from a well-baked loaf. These crumbs, separate from the baker's vocation and in some sense merely incidental to it, nevertheless provide private delight in the process of making food. Another instance: fruits at their ripest, splitting open in the trees; olives in particular present a uniquely beautiful sight, right upon the point of rotting. Life offers more examples, many and various: heads of grain nodding downward in the fields; the expressive brow of the lion; froth flowing up from the belly of swine. Taken individually, on its own terms, each of these things is far from lovely, and yet its derivation from natural events makes it an ornament that attracts our souls. The result of this: as we acquire experience and deeper insight into the workings of the whole, there is almost no naturally consequent event whose arrival will fail to strike us as pleasant. The person who has attained this state will see the actual gaping jaws of wild beasts no differently than he sees the work of painters and sculptors imitating such things, and he will be able with his wise eye to discover charm in the final withering of old age, as in the first bloom of youth. Many such things, scarcely believable to others, shall befall one who has lived intimately and honestly with Nature and her works.

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(†) I accept the punctuation of Farquharson here.