Beware the crowd. Seneca, Epistles 1.7.1-3
Seneca
warns that you should fear the mob always, whether it is celebrating
or rioting. It is inherently dangerous to humanity, always unsafe.
You can hear the Latin <here>.
Quid
tibi vitandum praecipue existimes quaeris? turbam. Nondum illi tuto
committeris. Ego certe confitebor imbecillitatem meam: numquam mores
quos extuli refero; aliquid ex eo quod composui turbatur, aliquid ex
iis quae fugavi redit. Quod aegris evenit quos longa imbecillitas
usque eo affecit ut nusquam sine offensa proferantur, hoc accidit
nobis quorum animi ex longo morbo reficiuntur. Inimica est multorum
conversatio: nemo non aliquod nobis vitium aut commendat aut imprimit
aut nescientibus allinit. Utique quo maior est populus cui miscemur,
hoc periculi plus est.
Nihil
vero tam damnosum bonis moribus quam in aliquo spectaculo desidere;
tunc enim per voluptatem facilius vitia subrepunt. Quid me existimas
dicere? avarior redeo, ambitiosior, luxuriosior? immo vero crudelior
et inhumanior, quia inter homines fui. Casu in meridianum spectaculum
incidi, lusus exspectans et sales et aliquid laxamenti quo hominum
oculi ab humano cruore acquiescant. Contra est: quidquid ante
pugnatum est misericordia fuit; nunc omissis nugis mera homicidia
sunt. Nihil habent quo tegantur; ad ictum totis corporibus expositi
numquam frustra manum mittunt.
You
ask what you should mark as most necessary to avoid? The crowd. It
will never be safe to commit yourself to it. I will frankly confess
my own weakness here: never do I maintain perfectly the habits I have
praised. Something I have composed always gets disturbed; something I
have put to flight returns to roost. As those afflicted with chronic
illness never recover without some injury, so we must struggle, whose
minds are healing from prolonged distemper. The society of the crowd
is hostile: somebody there is always commending or provoking vice, or
smearing it on oblivious passers-by. The greater the crowd in which
we are swallowed, the greater the danger.
Nothing
is so harmful to good habits as prolonged attendance at some public
show. There vices stalk you all the more easily, as you are
distracted by pleasure. What do you think I am saying? That I return
from the crowd greedier, less inhibited, more given to vain display?
Say rather than I am crueler and less humane, because I have been
among men. I went to a matinee once, hoping for some sport in the
middle of the day—a little piquant diversion to give our eyes a
rest from the blood and guts. My hopes were dashed: the last fights I
saw were at least tempered with mercy; these were simple slaughters,
with no half-time pranks. The fighters wore no protection at all,
exposing their entire bodies so that every blow drew blood.