Best friends. Seneca, Epistles 1.7.10-12
Seneca
ends his epistle with three aphorisms expressing the desire for
personal limitation in society. Two of his aphorisms come from
materialist philosophers, Democritus and Epicurus, known for atomist
physics (the world consists of indivisible particles separated by
empty space) and quietist ethics (do
that which causes least emotion in yourself and others).
You can hear the Latin <here>.
Sed
ne soli mihi hodie didicerim, communicabo tecum quae occurrunt mihi
egregie dicta circa eundem fere sensum tria, ex quibus unum haec
epistula in debitum solvet, duo in antecessum accipe. Democritus ait,
unus mihi pro populo est, et populus pro uno.
Bene
et ille, quisquis fuit—ambigitur
enim de auctore—,
cum quaereretur ab illo quo tanta diligentia artis spectaret ad
paucissimos perventurae,
satis sunt inquit
mihi pauci, satis est unus, satis est nullus. Egregie
hoc tertium Epicurus, cum uni ex consortibus studiorum suorum
scriberet: haec
inquit
ego non multis, sed tibi; satis enim magnum alter alteri theatrum
sumus. Ista,
mi Lucili, condenda in animum sunt, ut contemnas voluptatem ex
plurium assensione venientem. Multi te laudant: ecquid habes cur
placeas tibi, si is es quem intellegant multi? introrsus bona tua
spectent. Vale.
But
now, lest this epistle provide learning only to me, I shall give you
three aphorisms on our topic that struck me as very well put. One of
them you may accept as payment of my debt, but you will owe me for
the other two. Quoth Democritus, "One man matters as much to me
as the people, and the people as much as one man." Asked why he
looked so carefully at the developing work of only a few artists,
someone—reports
dispute his identity—said,
"I don't need more than a few. One is enough, or none." The
third and best comes from Epicurus, who wrote it for one of his
philosophical companions: "I do not offer these things to many,
but to you. We provide
one another enough good company to fill a great theater!"
These are things you should plant deep in your mind, Lucilius, that
you may learn to disregard the pleasure that comes from the approval
of mobs. Many praise you, but what good is that for you, if it
requires you to become the sort of person that many would understand?
Keep your good qualities private. Farewell.