Change and friendship. Seneca, Epistulae 1.6.1-3
Seneca
discusses change and friendship. Friends share all with each other,
including even the hard things, like the fact that life means change.
As you live, you will accumulate different things in your behavior
that require change—Seneca says you will gather, and thin, and
exalt them—and you should share these things with true friends. Not
those whose burdens you are not willing or able to share, but those
whose will-to-friendship is equal to your own. You can hear the Latin
<here>.
Intellego,
Lucili, non emendari me tantum sed transfigurari; nec hoc promitto
iam aut spero, nihil in me superesse quod mutandum sit. Quidni multa
habeam quae debeant colligi, quae extenuari, quae attolli? Et hoc
ipsum argumentum est in melius translati animi, quod vitia sua quae
adhuc ignorabat videt; quibusdam aegris gratulatio fit cum ipsi
aegros se esse senserunt.
Cuperem
itaque tecum communicare tam subitam mutationem mei; tunc amicitiae
nostrae certiorem fiduciam habere coepissem, illius verae quam non
spes, non timor, non utilitatis suae cura divellit, illius cum qua
homines moriuntur, pro qua moriuntur. Multos tibi dabo qui non amico
sed amicitia caruerint: hoc non potest accidere cum animos in
societatem honesta cupiendi par voluntas trahit. Quidni non possit?
sciunt enim ipsos omnia habere communia, et quidem magis adversa.
I
understand, Lucilius, that I am not just correcting myself, but
changing myself entirely. I do not make any promise, or even cherish
any hope, that there shall remain nothing in me that needs to be
changed. Should I not have many things in my character that require change—some that
ought to be gathered, some that ought to be thinned, and some that
should be raised up? This argument belongs to a mind that has already
been brought to a better place, one from which it perceives in itself
vices it did not earlier recognize. Some who are sick rejoice when
they become aware of their illness.
And
so I would desire to tell you as soon as possible of any change in myself, that
I might then have greater confidence in our friendship, proving that
it remains true in spite of hope, or fear, or anxiety about personal
benefit—the kind of friendship that men carry with them to the
grave, and for which they would die. For I can show you many who have
lacked not friends but friendship: this cannot happen when an equal
will on either side draws two minds to seek one another's company.
How could they lack friendship? For they know that they share
everything, including especially the hard things.